Review Article

Volume: 36 | Issue: 2S | Published: Jun 24, 2020 | Pages: 125 - 129

Immunological Basis of COVID-19


Authors: Shah Jahan , Romeeza Tahir , Faheem Shahzad , Khursheed Javed , Muhammad Kashif , Nadeem Afzal


Article Info

Authors

Shah Jahan

Associate Professor, Department of Immunology, University of Health Sciences, Lahore – Pakistan.

Romeeza Tahir

Department of Immunology, University of Health Sciences, Lahore – Pakistan.

Faheem Shahzad

Department of Immunology, University of Health Sciences, Lahore – Pakistan.

Khursheed Javed

Department of Immunology, University of Health Sciences, Lahore – Pakistan.

Muhammad Kashif

Department of Immunology, University of Health Sciences, Lahore – Pakistan.

Nadeem Afzal

Department of Immunology, University of Health Sciences, Lahore – Pakistan.

Publication History

Received: May 13, 2020

Revised: May 20, 2020

Accepted: June 19, 2020

Published: June 24, 2020


Abstract


Currently major challenge for scientists is to cope with Coronavirus infection that alters host immune response in different ways. There is variability in immune response in diverse populations against this infection and particularly immunity of a certain population against SARS-CoV-2is not clear. Many factors such as viral and host genetics that play crucial in this infection but immunological aspects are more important in infection and disease progression. Its different patterns of spread and severity needs timely focus to design strategies against this disease. This review sums up the concepts related to host immune response to SARS-CoV-2, cellular and humoral immunity, cytokines storm and immunization against COVID-19.


Keywords: Coronavirus, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Immune response..